Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). You will rarely find it in wild. These plants are both completely different plants than monstera . The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. Due to its unique look, the begonia maculata has become more popular in recent years as both an indoor and outdoor cultivar. They have beautiful spotted leaves, and vibrant blooms when in season. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. How to Care for Kris Plant (Alocasia Sanderiana). Keep an eye out for a new leaf or shoot that . The leaves are a vivacious green and have a smooth, silky texture. Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. It can reach up to 3 feet and is easier to grow than other Alocasias. This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. Because of its growth pattern, regular fertilizing with a weak solution will help the plant put out impressive foliage. Under certain conditions, the leaves can be a grayish-blue color, which is stunning in your garden of green. So, try not to keep this plant in too dry of a climate if you want it to grow well. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. One of the most elegant and minimalistic Alocasia varieties, the Zebrina features smooth, light-green leaves on tall, zebra-striped stalks, resulting in a plant that has a lot of pizzazz. Philodendron gloriosum is easy to care for and the green velvety leaves are just stunning. Known in its native land of eastern Australia as the Cunjevoi Lily, Alocasia Brisbanensis is a tall-growing Alocasia variety with a height of around 6 feet and leaves that can reach 2.5 feet in length. Thinking of adding a Philodendron to your flourishing houseplant collection? The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. It's called "heart leaf" for a reason! Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. They are an incredibly vibrant green contrasted by pale cream-colored veins on each leaf. While these species are native to Asia and Eastern Australia, many new types of Alocasia hybrids have been created all over the world and kept as decorative houseplants. philodendron, (genus Philodendron), approximately 450 species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of the family Araceae, native to tropical America. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. They are more arrow-shaped or heart-shaped; while Colocasia has matte green leaves and the leaves are more or less round in shape. The black leaves add a dramatic look that will catch the attention of visitors and other plant lovers. The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. In the picture: Philodendron erubescens Red Emerald which has red stems. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. With Helpful Tips. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. The vining plant has thick stems with small heart-shaped leaves that have glossy appearance. Its paddle-shaped leaves sit on strong stalks. Philodendron sagittifolium Synonyms: Philodendron tanyphyllum, Philodendron sanguineum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron tuxtlanum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron daemonum, Philodendron ghiesbrechtii Formerly incorrectly identified on this site as 2. All Alocasia leaves emerge from a corm. What is the difference between Hiring and Mercenary? Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. Eventually, roots form from the node, and the process is a new plant. If you love types of Alocasia with an exotic look, the Yucatan Princess delivers a tropical feeling that youll be obsessed with. Therefore, while the Selloum has gone for size, the Philodendron Xanadu has gone for beauty. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. As a native to Thailand and Laos, the plant enjoys warmth and humidity. Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. Vastly different from other Alocasias arrow-shaped foliage, the purple sword Alocasia gets its name from the long slender leaves that point towards the sky. Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. This color combination gives the plant a stunning appearance with large pointed leaves of different shades growing together. Put it under the required conditions and give it the recommended Philodendron Florida Ghost care. Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills and hanging baskets across the world. Alocasia leaves are very glossy or waxy in appearance with prominent veins. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron scandens): This well-known philodendron has 2- to 4-inch dark green, heart-shaped leaves. . . That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. Weekly email gardening tips, product reviews and discounts. Apply a well-balanced liquid feed through the spring and summer frequently or small amounts of granular feed. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. The difference between philodendron and alocasia. Another minor difference is that new Philodendron leaves are typically protected by a sheath called a cataphyll. Hope this . The undersides of the leaves are maroon. This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. HYBRID SUMMARY: Originally known as Alocasia x amazonica, this hybrid name was never validly registered and has been confirmed to be of horticultural origin. Philodendron species are notable for their large, leathery leaves, which can be oval, pointed or heart-shaped. You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. 14 min read, 11 Tips To Keep Your African Violets Blooming Indoors, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Philodendron Gloriosum, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Anthurium Crystallinum, How to Repot a Pothos Plant in 5 Easy Steps, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Begonia Maculata, Monstera Varieties: 16 Different Types of Monstera Plants. Both of these plants would make fantastic additions to any houseplant collection, and all indoor gardeners should consider both, but which one you choose will ultimately depend on if you can support the plants needs. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. Let's take a look at both plants' leaves. You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. For more information on how tocare for your Alocasia plants, please read our full guide. We'll help you spot the difference! This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. Its not a particularly fussy Alocasia and needs the same care and attention as most other Alocasia varieties need. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. The information will help you tell the differences between the various philodendron types. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Your email address will not be published. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. These tropical plants can grow up to 18 inches tall, making them stunning and compact ornamental plants. At Home With Hues is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. Its mature height is 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, depending on care, and less compact than Polly. Another difference between these two philodendrons is their leaf color. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. The plant is rare, but gardeners find it to be relatively low maintenance, as long as your zone is right. Due to the rarity of this plant, it is highly sought after and can be quite . But, you can put your plant anywhere you want. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. But the stem is the enticing part of this Alocasia, as it is a soft shade of beige spotted and striped with dark brown, making it look exotic and beautiful. Alocasia plants are varied with interesting features and relatively easy-to-meet care requirements. Alocasias in the wild grow under the canopies of tall trees. . Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. According to research, caladium leaves have the highest level of diversity compared to other popular aroids, such as alocasia, philodendron, and even Syngonium. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. To add to its appeal, it has a silvery green stem, which brings another unique color to the plant. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. The leaves can get 8 in (20 cm) long. The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. Alocasia leaves are more upright. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. care on most sites: keep it moist, it likes water. The embossed leaves grow out rather than up from their thin, tender stems. The stem is like a mini tree trunk, providing a super study base for the large leaves and a tropical-looking plant. The silvery leaves of the plant look like dragon scales with primary and secondary veins in dark green. This easy to look after houseplant is loved so much because it will tell you exactly when something is wrong. For more information on how tocare for your Philodendron plants, please read our full guide. Contents hide 3. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. If you want something with a classic and healthy look, this lovely green plant is an excellent addition to your collection. This variety of Alocasia is very susceptible to pests and plant disease, so it requires some extra care and attention to keep healthy and happy! A philodendron, on the . The largest Alocasia is the Alocasia macrorrhiza, more commonly called the giant taro. The leaves of the Frydek are sensitive to direct sun exposure, yet need bright, indirect light to thrive. The leaves are also velvety in texture and dont reflect light, making them appear darker than they are. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. 1 - Leaves. Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. Both plants are jewel alocasia, yet even compared to the Melo, the Maharani is shorter. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. If your plant has small leaves or slow growth then it needs more fertiliser. If you are looking to buy a pink Philodendron, be careful of the variety marketed as Pink Congo. This type of houseplant has artificially-colored pink leaves that will turn back to dark green in about six months. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. If leaf texture is what youre most intrigued by in a foliage plant, the Alocasia Melo does not disappoint its rugged texture is made even more interesting by the visible primary and secondary veins on the leaf, creating a beautiful and intricate pattern. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! Alocasias are prone to pests, specifically spider mites. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. The Alocasia longiloba can be identified by its large and dark grey-green leaves with bold white veining. While the leaves arent actually black, they are so dark green that they appear black. Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. This Alocasia variety can be recognized for its funky, striped, purple, and green stem. Alocasia Amazonica. Luckliy, there are things most indoor gardeners can do to improve their blooms. This plant starts small but will grow to be rather big. Cataphylls are sheath-like leaves that protect a new developing leaf. It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. If you do choose a less-humid space, make sure to mist the leaves around twice a week or put the plant on a pebble tray. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. Alocasia and Colocasia are often clumped together and are commonly known as elephant ear plants. Because they love humidity, green heartleaf Philodendron are excellent plants for bathrooms. Here are some of the most popular and a few of the most interesting Alocasia varieties you should consider: One look at the Dragon Scale Alocasia and youll immediately understand its appeal. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. There are many varieties of plants to choose from to spruce up your home or patio area. Coming from the Alocasia genus, many Alocasia varieties have similar basic traits, but can differ significantly based on size, color, and shape. This plant blooms all year round, but more commonly in the summertime. You should aerate the soil to ensure efficient drainage. Besides keeping the soil moist, regular misting and keeping a close eye for spider mites and mealybugs, this plant is suitable for most level gardeners. In fall I cut back the foliage to 6", wrestle the one gallon container out of the ground or big pot (not always easy), hose off the one gallon containers and I have shelving . This is a water water-loving plant species and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. Tips on Water, pH, & Fertilizing Epiphytic Anthuriums & Philodendrons. Waiting until the soil partly dries also helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. Dont keep this variety in full sun. If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. Needless to say, this isnt your typical houseplant Alocasia. Because of the different-sized leaves, a well-grown hooded dwarf will start to look like a small and flourishing bush. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. The . Whilst both have similar requirements, an Alocasia will struggle in a draughty or cold house, and many Philodendron varieties will suffer if not able to climb. There are many different types of alocasia, so picking the perfect plant can be a bit of a challenge! With too little light, the plant can grow lopsided or even leggy. 1. They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. You can see the distinctive white veining of the genus, complemented with the arrowhead shape. This vining plant is extremely easy to grow and only requires occasional watering when the soil is partly dry. If the plants grow in brighter light conditions, the leaf color tends to be better. This plant is medium height. Once you see its striped and spotted pattern on its stem, youll understand why it gets so many animalistic nicknames. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. The leaves have a wavy edge but still maintain the general heart shape characteristic of Alocasia. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. They also bloom anthurium-like flowers of no more than three at a time. The Zebrina enjoys bright, indirect light and lots of humidity. Philodendron veins tend to blend in. But dont feed them in winter as this can lead to an accumulation of salt and ultimately damage their foliage. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | 9 Unbelievably Fragile and Delicate Houseplants to Care For, 11 Best Unkillable Houseplants to Start Caring For, Is Homemade Bug Sprays Safe For Petunias? Hopefully, some of the Alocasia types I discussed have piqued your interest and youll find them in your local garden center. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green.