Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Here are a select few of some of the most notable. George Washington Carver. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2021, July 31). Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. How many inventors can claim that?! Inventor: Margaret Knight. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. X-Ray microscope. Contents. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. He . Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. It was a man by the name of Philip B. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! Can you describe the problem? It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. 1849-1921. 5. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . 05. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". The"auto shutter Tico". These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Ophthalmologist. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. 1938-2009. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. Top List of Mexican Inventors. Those early . In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. Paper-bag-making machine. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. A . The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. . Mario Molina. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. 6. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. According to the Smithsonian. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. Mousepad.
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