similarities between pashtuns and hazaras similarities between pashtuns and hazaras

Throughout the book Amit gradually begins to treat Hassan more like a Hazara is treated by the majority of the population. The Pashtuns and Hazaras are two particular ethnic groups that have clashed throughout history. But in an interview with Voice Of America, Shujaee denied the abuses and participating in an ethnic war against Pashtuns but maintained that he defended himself and his community against the Taliban. Hassans looks and and social standing are solely because he is a Hazara, and it something that all Hazaras can not stray from. This is caused by insufficient potassium reaching the fruit due to environmental factors such as high air/soil temperatures and overcast skies or heavy fruit load on plants with lower organic matter content in their soils. It is a very interesting approach to depicting the culture in Afghanistan. Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. Therefore, discrimination and slander towards Hazaras in the novel gives a strong sense of unequalness among the two ethnicities, Pashtuns and Hazaras, and is not considered virtuous among societies today. The Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. The 25-year-old and her family were one of hundreds of Hazara families forcibly evicted from . What happened between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Hazaras speak a dialect of Dari (Farsi dialect) called Hazaragi and the vast majority follow the Shia sect (Twelver Imami) of Islam. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. If there was a Hazara residing in Kabul, the rumour was that he was either a beggar, servant or even both. Menu. The Pashtuns had lighter skin, hair and eyes. 27 Jun 2016. For example, government policies have excluded them from public service and capped their ranks in the military. Home; About Us. These choices result in Amir destroying his relationship with Hassan. He skimmed through a couple of pages, snickered, handed the book back. Though, one can easily identify their ethnic group by their looks and appearance they possess. 5, no. The Sunni and Shia use the same religious text, the Quran, however they have different beliefs about the teachings of Mohammed and later philosophers outside of the Quran. As a Muslim, I think The Kite Runner accurately describes the divide among the religion of Islam. Lantern, vol. Yet, despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against. Violence in the kite runner is one of the biggest factors that shapes Amirs life. Members of Hazara minority from Malistan and Jaghuri districts of restive Ghazni province arrive in the provincial capital Ghazni to take refuge on November 12. But the Taliban recently began targeting Hazara-inhabited regions in the central provinces of Uruzgan and Ghazni. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. I am fighting against the Taliban and those attacking our civilians, he said. Additionally, Hassan would have never been raped by Assef, because Assef would have never had the idea to be racist towards Hassan. Individuals also shaped Amirs character. No your are wrong most of the hazars are Shia not Sunni. Hasan also is not educated like Amir, and neither Amir nor Hassan question that. When the post-Taliban governance of Afghanistan was being set up at the Bonn Conference of 2001, Hazaras were estimated to make up 19 percent of the countrys population. The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. The Hazaras are discriminated against and looked down upon. By creating tense situations that originate, whether consciously or subconsciously within the characters, the author uses these conflicts to illustrate the impacts that stem from the masculine stereotypes associated with Afghan culture, the dire need for a fathers approval, and the ongoing effects of a childs jealousy. Indeed, the main stakes and conflicts arise among the heirs of the same man, especially among sedentary farmers. Amir lives in Kabul, Afghanistan. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shia. In August of the same year, Taliban fighters captured Mazar-e Sharif, a city in northern Afghanistan, going on a rampage targeting Tajiks, Uzbeks and particularly,Hazaras. Who are the Hazaras, one of Afghanistan's threatened minorities? class="publication-detail-container cs-orange" The 2004 Afghanistan Constitution ( PDF ) granted Hazaras equal rights, and they were well-represented in the administration of former Afghan President Hamid Karzai. These two groups have been in conflict for many years. Company Information; FAQ; Stone Materials. The Hazaras form a minority group of Afghanistan, and thus are persecuted by the majority groups. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. While many Hazaras fled to Shia Iran, those who remained risked violence and even death. Just another site who dismissed justice sajjad ali shah; jackson high school soccer; do military jets leave contrails But the Taliban fighters active here come from various regions and ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Assef bullies Hassan to show him his place as a minority in Afghanistan. As the years went on, the Pashtuns and Hazara people continued to despise each other, and after the Soviets left Afghanistan, the Taliban was able to rise to power. similarities between Pashtun and Hazara At least 5 please :) Expert Answer Answer:- Some of the key facts that I am presenting to you- you can see the similarities on the basis of Hazara Centered in the mountainous central region of Afghanistan. Difference between Hazara and Pashtun. Over the many years as a result of political unrest in Afghanistan some Hazaras have migrated to Iran. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns. Before the Taliban took over Kabul, Assef tormented Hassan and Amir because Hassan was a Hazara and Amir Associated himself with Hassan. Afghan authorities say the recent fighting has forced more than 1,000 Hazara families to seek shelter in the city of Ghazni, the capital of the province with the same name. The Hazaras concluded the most deals, he said. Khaled Hosseini's novel entitled The Kite Runner is an American bestseller novel that represents racial conflict between the Pashtuns and Hazaras, two different races and ethnics in Afghanistan. The US-led invasion of Afghanistan, which toppled the Taliban regime, brought new hopes for the Hazara people. What kind of religion are the Hazaras of Afghanistan? This is an important theme throughout the novel as it will drastically affect the relation between Amir and Hassan because one is a Pashtun and one is . The social hierarchy that declares the Hazara people below Amir, shows how the long history of discrimination is hard to overcome. For centuries, the stone sentinels stood watch over the Silk Road. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising nearly half of the countrys estimated 30 million people, while Hazaras make up some 10 percent of the population and have been persecuted historically. Archetypes In The Kite Runner. Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons, Counterintelligence Investigation vs Criminal Investigation. When Amir showed the history book on the Hazaras to his teacher, he reacted with disgust, The following week, after class, I showed the book to my teacher and pointed to the chapter on the Hazaras. This article has been written to provide a generalised information on these ethnic groups. It must honour thecommitmentofnever again in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. In this novel, I find that culture and religion greatly influence a persons life, actions, and personal emotions. Mutmaeen says the episode generated some goodwill between the Taliban and the Hazaras. Early sweet peppers are a great addition to any garden. What greatness does this play in the book? Etymology. What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. As every year around this time, violent clashes have erupted between local Hazaras and incoming Pashtun Kuchis in the pastures of Eastern Hazajarat. The understanding was that the Taliban will not be harmed by the Hazaras while members of Hazara militias, too, will refrain from traveling to regions controlled by the Taliban, Mutmaeen told Radio Free Afghanistan. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. Baba adopted Hassan when he was a baby and he became their servant. Khaled Hosseini rehumanizes a culture which has been demonized by the generalizations of many individual Americans and many Hollywood films. Loyalty and Betrayal in "The Kite Runner". A history of atrocities against the Hazaras As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have endured various forms of oppression from Pashtun rulers and governments,. Lets get united and defend our land and love ones from our enemies. The Taliban find out and dont believe they are living there because they are Hazara. Many people grouped us into the same category because we are both Muslim, sometimes even mixing up our names. Whether they had a positive or negative effect, both changed his values and beliefs. While the Hazaras are primarily Shia Muslims, most Afghans follow the Sunni branch of Islam. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. And its fighters made good on such threats. Also the two groups have different ethnic cultures as well as speak different languages. The Kite Runner emphasizes the divide among the Muslim community that many people might not have seen before reading this book. However, we both practice the religion very differently and have very different perspectives. The insurgents have also taken visible steps to ease Hazara fears that the hard-line Islamist movement has an anti-Shiite agenda. Hazara youth were quick to embrace all forms of education and emerged at the forefront of social change initiatives, while Hazara women pushed for womens emancipation. The international community has alegal, moral and political obligationto protect the Hazara people. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Hazara men wear vests, turbans, and sweaters over the perahan-u-tunban. They are racially and socially inferior. Pashtuns (also spelled as Pushtun, Pakhtun, Pashtoon, Pathan) form Afghanistans largest ethnic group. In his 2003 novel The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini exposes and discusses the ethnic and religious discrimination found in past and present day Afghanistan. The conflict between the Hazara and the Pashtun people is the whole reason this book is even a book! Until recent decades, few attended university or held government positions. The risk of ethnic cleansing and evengenocidethat they face should be a matter of international concern and international human rights bodies need to take action. Hazaras are not Muslims, you can kill them, Taliban commander Maulawi Mohammed Hanif reportedly told a crowd in Northern Afghanistan in the mid-1990s. In the past, Shujaee, a former commander in the U.S.-funded Afghan Local Police, was accused of grave rights violations and faced arrest orders from the central government for the atrocities he committed. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. For nearly 18 years, Afghanistans hard-line Islamist Taliban movement largely refrained from attacking the countrys predominately Shiite Hazara minority. Houses were burnt down, people and animals killed, many fled the area. They have historically held a higher social status and have been more influential in politics and society. Image Courtesy: hazara.net, en.wikipedia.org. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have enduredvarious forms of oppressionfrom Pashtun rulers and governments, including slavery, systematic expulsion from ancestral homes and lands, and massacres.