The combination of the Wideband Gapfiller Satellites, DSCS satellites, GBS payloads, wideband payload and platform control assets, and earth terminals operating with them has been referred to as the Interim Wideband System (IWS). In January 2020, the U.S. Army posted a request for information on a Wideband Global Satellite (WGS) Ka-Band Satellite Surrogate. The history of U.S. MILSATCOM has been one of aggregation of mission capabilities over time. Block II satellites feature a radio frequency bypass capability, which is designed to support airborne intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance platforms that require ultra-high bandwidth, as well as the data rates demanded by unmanned aerial vehicles. An artists illustration of the Wideband Global Satellite Communications satellite WGS-11+. Credit: Boeing. Calculators & Maps Tools to help you ensure that your satellite dishes have a clear line of sight to orbiting satellites, and how strong a signal you can expect in your region. WGS-2: 60.2E: Ka: Intelsat 33e: 60.0E: C/Ku: KazSat 3: 58.5E: Ku: NSS-12: 57.0E: C/Ku: Express-AT1: 56.0E: Ku: G-Sat 8/16: . The Wideband Gapfiller Satellites are the DoD's most capable and powerful communication satellite. General Characteristics The Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS) system is a high-capacity communication satellite, previously known as the wideband gap filler satellite system. Delta IV is an orbital launch vehicle equipped with 5m-diameter payload fairing and three CCBs, which are powered by a Rocketdyne RS-68 engine. This includes eight steerable/shapeable X-band beams formed by separate transmit and receive phased arrays; 10 steerable Ka-band beams served by independently steerable, diplexed gimbaled dish antennas, including three with selectable polarization; and one X-band Earth coverage beam. It is positioned over the Eastern Atlantic at an orbital slot of 12> West longitude to operate in the Atlantic region. WGS - Transformational Wideband Communication Capabilities for the Warfighter, US Air Force (USAF) US Space Force (USSF), Cross-band (X-band, Global Broadcast, 2-way Ka-band) payload. The US Air Force subsequently exercised its option for two more satellites, WGS-8 and WGS-9, under a $673m contract in January 2012. Operation and usage of the WGS System is divided into three segments the Space Segment with the Satellites, the Control Segment which operates the satellites, and the Terminal Segment which corresponds to user terminals on the ground. Capacity: WGS will offer 4.875GHz of instantaneous switchable bandwidth. Our privacy policy is . March 18, 2017 Each WGS system also has the capacity to supply data transmission rates ten times faster than the DSCS service life enhancement programme (SLEP) satellites. Users include the Australian Defence Force and U.S. Army ground mobile terminals, U.S. Navy ships and submarines, national command authorities for the nuclear forces, and various national security/allied national forces. Large swatches of America have little or no coverage. The WGS-2 satellite was designated as USA-204, and entered service in August 2009. After the launch, the military designated the WGS-1 as USA-195, which entered service in April 2008. WGS is designed to enhance and augment heritage communications from the DSCS-3 satellites, delivering Super High Frequency (SHF) wideband communications, and Ka-band Global Broadcast Service (GBS). Satellite information WGS 6 (USA 244) - WGS-6, WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM 6 NORAD ID:39222. [14], On 23 August 2010, Boeing was awarded an Air Force contract worth US$182 million to begin work on the seventh WGS satellite. WGS will augment DoD communications services currently provided by the Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS), which provides Super High Frequency (SHF) wideband communications, and by the Ka-band Global Broadcast Service (GBS), which uses direct broadcast satellite technology to provide critical information to U.S. and allied forces. here. Wideband Global SATCOM Satellite (WGS) is the backbone of the U.S. militarys Wideband satellite communications capability. The WGS consists of two segments. These satellites operate in the programmed X- and Ka-band frequency spectrum. High-capacity military communications satellite, 39 125-MHz Channels via digital channeliser/router. The system provides tremendous operational flexibility and delivers the needed capacity, coverage, connectivity and control in support of demanding operational scenarios. A coverage footprint of 200-400 miles diameter; coverage may require a constellation approach; In December 2003, the OSD The two deployable solar arrays each have five wings that are covered with ultra triple-junction gallium-arsenide solar cells which deliver an end-of-life power of at least 11 Kilowatts. It features satellite images from Brazil and China's joint mission, CBERS-4, alongside U.S., UK, and India's Earth-observing missions: Aqua, Terra, Landsat-8, ResourceSat, Suomi-NPP, DEIMOS, and UK-DMC 2. Wideband Global SATCOM Satellite (WGS) is the backbone of the U.S. military's Wideband satellite communications capability. The system will provide capacity ranging from 2.1 Gbps to more than 3.6 Gbps to tactical users, depending on the mix of ground terminals, data rates and modulation schemes employed. Block I contains WGS-1, WGS-2 and WGS-3 satellites, while block II satellites include WGS-4, WGS-5 and WGS-6. WGS-2 is operated by third SOPS at 50th Space Wing, Schriever AFB, under the operational command of the Joint Functional Component Command (JFCC) SPACE at Vandenberg AFB, California. In addition to providing improvements in X-band capability, WGS satellites also have a new Ka band capability that can be used for both two-way and Global Broadcast Service communications. The WGS-2 satellite was positioned over the equator around 60 East longitude (over the Indian Ocean) for use by United States Central Command in Afghanistan, Iraq and other parts of Southwest Asia. The third SOPS controls the spacecraft platform via unique software and databases designed by Boeing and fitted on the command and control segment consolidated (CCS-C) systems supplied by Integral Systems. SatBeams - Satellite Coverage Maps and Charts Homepage. HOME / SATELLITES / Satellite Coverage Maps . 0.13W It enables a user to inquire about satellite imagery over any portion of the world by specifying a nominal scene center designated by PATH and ROW numbers. Background WGS users include the military, the White House Communications Agency, the State Department, and international entities in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Luxembourg, New Zealand, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, and Norway. }, Page last modified: The third Space Operations Squadron (SOPS) located at Schriever AFB, Colorado, US, manages bus commanding of the DSCS constellation. Until the future Advanced-EHF replacement to the MILSTAR comes on-line with its capability to transmit 1 Gbps, short-term solutions to the military's bandwidth shortfall would be needed, such as the Wideband Gapfiller, a lesser robust interim solution to AEHF, Global Broadcast System, and leasing options. Due to its reduced cost and incomparable advantages, WGS is likely to lead to changes in clinical diagnosis of rare and undiagnosed diseases. The constellation of WGS satellites increases the communications capabilities of the militaries of the United States, Canada, and Australia by providing additional bandwidth and communications capabilities for tactical command and control, communications, and computers; intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR); battle management; and combat support information. The SATCOM Office provide SATCOM SystemExpert (SSE) support and functions to USSPACECOM and utilizes fourRegional SATCOM Support Centers (RSSCs) to provide global planning andoperational support to the various WGS user communities Map denotes coverage for satellite two-way voice and duplex data only. The Program Office plan for WGS satellite launch is to integrate them on both Delta and Atlas Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicles (EELVs). Satellite Dish Pointer with Google Maps. Thus, each WGS can supply more than 10times the capacity of a DSCS-3 Service Life Enhancement Program (SLEP) satellite. Typically, 702HP is equipped with a 490-Newton bipropellant apogee motor for the climb into Geostationary Orbit. The WGS satellite communication system is divided into two blocks. The U.S. Department of Defence selected Boeing Space Systems in 2001 for the WGS satellites as a replacement for the Defense Satellite Communications System 3 in operation from the 1980s into the 2000s. The satellite was partially-funded by allied nations, including Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, New Zealand and the United States, for military access to the entire WGS constellation.[18]. Both the X- and Ka-bands are interconnected through a digital channeliser and provide better connectivity in WGS. There's no more reliable source for news about your Air Force. The availability of the launch vehicle and an aggressive integration schedule, less than the normal 24 months, are sources of schedule risk. Two of the four thrusters are used as primary units at any given time and stationkeeping in Geostationary Orbit will require four burns for a total of about 30 minutes per day to maintain the satellite within a 0.01 degree stationkeeping zone which allows many satellites to be collocated in a single orbital slot. One major upgrade provided by WGS is X-Ka-Band inter-connectivity delivered by a digital channelizer which divides the uplink bandwidth into independently routable 2.6MHz subchannels which can be converted from Ka-to-X-Band and vice versa. The engine provides a specific impulse of 312s, has a thrust to weight ratio of 13.7 and operates at a chamber pressure of 6.9 bar. Follow; Twitter; Facebook; GitHub; Flickr; YouTube; Instagram The XIPS-25 system used by the 702SP spacecraft consists of a central Xenon tank and four 25-centimeter ion thrusters. Aug. 7, 2013 Payload commanding and network control are managed by the armys 53rd Signal Battalion at Peterson AFB, Colorado, with subordinate elements at seven locations. HX System (for mobiles and airborne/maritime communications) of Hughes Network Systems was granted Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS) certification by the US Strategic Command in November 2010. [1] The system is composed of the Space Segment satellites, the Terminal Segment users and the Control Segment operators.[2]. Each WGS satellite is digitally channelized and transponded. Telemetry and command links are available via X- and Ka-Band. Logicon provides communications software and SAIC extends engineering and communications architectures. Limited protected services are provided under conditions of stress to selected users employing terrestrial modems capable of providing protection against jamming. In addition, the channelizer supports multicast and broadcast services and provides an extremely effective and flexible uplink spectrum monitoring capability for network control. Follow WGS 6 (USA 244) live! Like the DSCS constellation that WGS will replace, spacecraft bus is commanded by the 4th Space Operations Squadron of Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado. The method of ion acceleration varies between the use of Coulomb and Lorentz force, but all designs take advantage of the charge/mass ratio of the ions to create very high velocities with very small potential differences which leads to a reduction of reaction mass that is required but also increases the amount of specific power compared to chemical propulsion. Operational and logistics support and training are also included in the program. We use own cookies to provide you the best experience on our website as well as third party cookies that may track your use of Satbeams and show you relevant advertising. The controlsegment is comprised of theDelta 8 squadrons and globallyplace resources to plan,manage, and control the WGSconstellation. The latitude and longitude are assumed to be on the WGS 84 datum. The original RD-4 was developed as an attitude control thruster for the Apollo Service and Lunar Lander modules. Phase I supported a continental United States (CONUS) testbed. Each WGS satellite provides service in both the X and Ka frequency bands, with the unprecedented ability to cross-band between the two frequencies onboard the satellite. Based on the Boeing BSS-702 bus, the satellite will have a dry mass of more than 3,000kg and will produce more than 11kilowatts of power at the end of its 14-year design life. In early 2001, a satellite communications industry team led by Boeing Satellite Systems was selected to develop the Wideband Gapfiller Satellite (WGS) system as successors to the DSCS-3 series of communications satellites. Both satellites were launched from Space Launch Complex 41 of Cape Canaveral Air Force Base (AFB), Florida, US. Name Pos. WGS 5 extended the Wideband Global SATCOM constellation to the Americas for a host of users following launch in May 2013. 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Satellite coverage spans great distances A satellite can directly connect points separated by 1000's of miles A satellite can broadcast to 1000's of . The US Air Force extended the order value to $1.09bn in September 2011 to facilitate the production, launch and on-orbit activation of the seventh satellite and to procure the long lead materials for an eighth WGS satellite. WGS provides worldwide, flexible, high-capacity communications for US Government Agencies, Department of Defense (DOD), multiple International Partners and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Leveraging the Space and Missile Systems Center's cross-corps enterprise structure, the three-day event was co-chaired by SMC . Address: 12219 MacDonald Dr, Ojai, CA 93023 Use Our Contact Form; Office: + 1-805-649-1384 Fax: + 1-805-500-4328 WGS was initiated to deliver newer and greater capabilities to the warfighter by deploying a constellation of high-throughput satellites to Geostationary Orbit. Boeing successfully launched the WGS-2 into geostationary orbit on the Atlas V in April 2009. Canada has also signed on to become a partner.[5]. It carries Ka-band and X-band transponders with 8.088 gigahertz of bandwidth - offering downlink speeds of up to 11 gigabits per second . Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) and Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) introduced the Space National Guard Establishment Act on, The Space Force is opening up its competition for rocket launches with a dual-lane approach, according to a new draft request for proposals (RFP) from industrypotentially giving smaller companies more opportunities. WGS-11 is to be completed by Boeing by 2024 under a US$605 million contract.[20][21]. The final contract for this satellite was awarded in September 2011, together with long lead items for WGS8 and an option for WGS9. (Courtesy of Boeing), WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM SATELLITE Space and Missile Systems Center, Los Angeles Air Force Base, California, is the contracting activity. The Wideband Global SATCOM-8 (WGS-8) Satellite was successfully launched December 7, 2016, aboard the Delta IV launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's SLC-37B pad. A digital channelizer divides the uplink bandwidth into nearly 1900 independently routable 2.6MHz subchannels providing any-coverage-to-any-coverage connectivity (including X-to-Ka and Ka-tocrossbanding) for maximum operational flexibility. The system will provide capacity ranging from 2.1Gbps to more than 3.6Gbps to tactical users, depending on the mix of ground terminals, data rates and modulation schemes employed. Oct. 10, 2007 Powered by EPSG database 10.076 WGS augments the one-way Global Broadcast Service (GBS) service through new two-way Ka-band service. Get your daily fix of Air Force news delivered right to your inbox every day. One expert said the coverage maps often touted by these large providers in their advertising are a joke at best. S.O.S./911 coverage for the device only applies to areas shown above. Giles T., Peake M. and Rice M., "Pilot Symbol Distributions for Satellite Burst Waveforms", Proceedings of the AIAA International Communications Satellite Systems Conference ICSSC-2005, Rome . The WGS system is composed of three principal segments: the Space Segment (satellites), the Control Segment (operators), and the Terminal Segment (users). Features The WGS system is a constellation of highly capable military communications satellites that leverage cost-effective methods and technological advances in the communications satellite industry. Main; Satellites; TV Package; HD Channels; Ultra HD Channels; Coverage Maps; BISS key; Sat Receivers . The longitude is assumed to range from -180 to +180 degrees, and the latitude must be clipped to range from -85. . [12], WGS-5 (USA-243) was successfully launched by a Delta IV launch vehicle flying in the Medium+ (5,4) configuration, with lift-off taking place from SLC-37B in Florida on 25 May 2013, at 00:27 UTC. WGS also augments the current Ka-band Global Broadcast Service (on UHF F/O satellites) by providing additional information broadcast capabilities as well as providing new two-way capability on that band. Boeing added extra solar panels to their original design, which added weight and changed the class of EELV. It provides services to the US Department of Defense and the Ministry of Defense for Canada as well as other Government and Allied users under unstressed conditions. The Wideband Gapfiller Satellite System is limited to the Gapfiller satellites and associated control equipment and software that augment currently existing facilities. DoD wideband satellite communication services are currently provided by a combination of the existing Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) and Global Broadcast Service (GBS) satellites. These characteristics provide a quantum leap in communications capacity, connectivity and flexibility for U.S. military forces and international partners while seamlessly integrating with current and future X- and Ka-band terminals. Mapping provided by https://hilltopviews.org.uk. . . It is principally designed and developed for the US Department of Defence (DoD). Coverage: The WGS design includes 19 independent coverage areas that can be used throughout the field of view of each satellite to serve warfighters between 65 North and South latitude. SpaceX is developing a low latency, broadband internet system to meet the needs of consumers across the globe. The groundsegment is comprised ofthousands of tactical SATCOMfixed, transportable, groundmobile, air mobile and ship basedSATCOM terminals withantenna diameters rangingfrom .4 meters to 18.4 meters Payload commanding and network control are managed by the army's 53rd Signal Battalion at Peterson AFB, Colorado, with subordinate elements at seven locations. Once the full constellation of 6 WGS satellites is operational, they will replace the DSCS system. Our Satellite Dish Pointer calculates your Azimuth, Elevation, and Polarity Skew values based on your address as entered into the box below. The WGS-1 satellite operates over the Pacific region. The Option for WGS4 and 5 was exercised in November 2006. It provides steerable spotbeams that can reach any position within the satellites field of view between 65 degrees north and south latitude. Animation Speed. DOD considered accelerating AEHF by 18 months but later agreed to have a 3-year gap from last MILSTAR and the first AEHF launch. WGS8 was awarded in December 2011. December 22, 2016. The DSCS system was replaced by five fully operational Wideband Gapfiller Satellites (WGS), each able to downlink 2.4 Gbps of data to tactical users. He explained that satellites . To take advantage of WGS' increased capabilities, STAR-T was upgraded by adding a fourth band (Ka), making it a quad-band terminal. Step 2. Frequency of satellite TV, satellite TV channels, satellite TV set without a problem . Please make a donation to support Gunter's Space Page. With advanced phased-array design and anti-jam technology, Boeing satellites grant the warfighter and government decision-makers unconstrained access and connectivity in a contested environment. Find a coordinate system and get position on a map. The satellites launched into orbit are controlled through four army wideband satellite operations centres (WSOCs) on the ground, using ground equipment hardware and software developed by Boeing, ITT Industries and Raytheon. WGS-1 with its 2.4 Gbit/s wideband capacity, provided greater capability and bandwidth than all the DSCS satellites combined.[6]. The system provides two-way X- and Ka-band communications, as well as Ka-band broadcast services to the US armed forces and other allied forces worldwide, and X-band satellite transfers of data, photos and videos to troops on the battlefield. Regulation Part 12 rules for commercial item acquisition. Tactical forces rely on WGS to provide high-capacity connectivity to the Defense Information Systems Network (DISN). The second satellite, WGS-2 was launched into geostationary orbit on the Atlas V in April 2009. Device must be registered on the network in order to place S.O.S./911 call. A joint-service program funded by the U.S. Air Force and Army, WGS includes options for up to six BSS-702 satellites and their associated spacecraft and payload control equipment. 1 priority in 2022, with proliferated constellations of satellites a focus of this program to ensure systems remain operable even if some elements are lost. The TT&C system is a technology primarily used to locate and control the satellite from deviating its orbit. Boeings team of contractors includes Harris Corporation, ITT Industries, Logicon and SAIC. Just one WGS satellite has the same capability as the entire legacy 14-satellite DSCS network. Copyright 2023. WGS 10 (USA 291) is the 10th Wideband Global SATCOM satellite, the fourth Block II follow-on satellite, and supports communications links in the X-band and Ka-band spectra. It was launched on a Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) launch vehicle. Gapfiller provides an increase in access for both transportable/mobile and fixed users. Sens. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Boeing illustration. The next three, WGS satellites 4, 5, and 6, make up Block II. It provides services to the US DoD and Australian Department of Defence. The Air Force Space Command estimates each satellite will cost approximately US$300 million. The satellite was launched by a Delta IV M+ (5,4) launch vehicle, originally an Atlas V 421 but replaced with WGS-2. These satellites are called WGS Block-2 Follow-On. WGS-10 (USA-291) was launched atop a Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on 16 March 2019, at 02:26 UTC. Ion thrusters generate thrust by accelerating ions through the use of an electric field and ejecting these ions at extremely high velocity creating thrust force propelling the spacecraft forward. Enabled by a constellation of low Earth orbit satellites, Starlink will provide fast, reliable internet to populations with little or no connectivity, including those in rural communities and places where existing services are too expensive or unreliable. WGS Up-loadable stored-program switching Digital signal processing used to route traffic of varying bandwidths Chance Saltzman unveiled his "Theory of Success" concept Feb. 22, as the force carves out its military role. WGS augments other satellites. [19] WGS-10 is the latest part of a constellation of highly-capable communications satellites that serve the armed forces of the United States and its allies. Boeing's ground products provide secure, low risk, resilient, modern, cloud-based systems developed around containerized software and open standards. Slow Medium Fast. INPE Image Catalog is a go-to source of free satellite imagery maps of South and Central America, and Africa only.
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