what do the 3 knots on the franciscan cord represent what do the 3 knots on the franciscan cord represent

Extend the index and middle fingers of the left hand and curl the ring and pinky fingers. Extend the index and middle fingers of the left hand and curl the ring and pinky fingers. Image caption: Saint Clare wears a fourth knot that represents a commitment to enclosure. His life and message were uncompromising and simple: greed causes suffering for both the victims and the perpetrators. sacristy, also called vestry, in architecture, room in a Christian church in which vestments and sacred objects used in the services are stored and in which the clergy and sometimes the altar boys and the choir members put on their robes. The efficacy and safety of MDMA-assisted therapy are still being explored. These three knots represent Poverty, Chastity and Obedience, the three founding principles of the Franciscan Order. Is Pope Francis a Franciscan? In some measure these vestments harken to the Roman roots of the Western Church. As the man healed, he felt remorse and reconciled with God. The Secular Franciscans wear a cord of five knots that represent the same as the friars' three as well as one for penance and one for detachment. It is in this area where St Francis first encountered lepers and maybe where he first saw the Tau as a symbol of faith. It is also the last letter of the Hebrew Alphabet. This cord is used as a belt to gather the alb at the waist. With the disappearance in the Western Church of the Hospital Brothers of Saint Anthony, the tau cross is now most commonly associated with the Franciscan Order and its founder, Saint Francis of Assisi, who adopted it as his personal sign after hearing Pope Innocent III talk about the Tau symbol. Beards are also characteristic for members of the congregation. In fact, these knots are topologically identical to long knots in quipu, but they are tied so as to be symmetric and consequently do not look the same. www.secularFranciscansUSA.org. As noted earlier, the Capuchins also have a hood on their garment, but it is otherwise the same as what is described above. next page, The Making As noted earlier, the Capuchins also have a hood on their garment, but it is otherwise the same as what is described above. 3 sisters can sell out their rose-shaped candles because of the fame their candles made on Tiktok. The Secular Franciscan Habit. Normally, the cord has three knots, symbolizing each of our religious vows: poverty, chastity, and obedience. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. What's that mean, you ask? Extend the index and middle fingers of the left hand and curl the ring and pinky fingers. In the U.S. tertiaries have generally not worn a public, abbreviated habit- especially in the past 40 or so years, but there is also a confraternity of the Franciscan cord which she could belong to- either way she's obviously very Franciscan, and isn't exactly wearing a habit, just a cord, so there's nothing wrong. The habits of Catholic religious orders are full of deep and rich symbolism, with each detail manifesting their particular charism. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. danny williams jr wedding. The Franciscans actually consist of three orders. 17 St. Anthony of Padua's Story; There are three knots on the Franciscan symbolic cord. The colour may be white, or may vary according to the colour of the liturgical season. Moreover, the classes give your body a unique workout. Many also wore a hood. The Secular Franciscans wear a cord of five knots that represent the . Why do nuns cover their hair? Francis." Franciscan friars still wear such a belt; traditionally the knots are three, representing vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. The vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience taken once the Novitiate year is completed, are renewed each year . Slide the free end of B carefully through the loops of A around the index and middle fingers, keeping the wraps flat and closely spaced. A heaving line knot is a family of knots which are used for adding weight to the end of a rope, to make the rope easier to throw. The red rosary represents the color of their community's patron . H = Two friars: A friar is a member of the Franciscan Order of men. Second order. The brown habit is worn as it not only reflects the simple, humble life led by the brothers but also denotes their vow of poverty and service to the poor. This is a fine knot for camping, climbing, sailing or Boy Scout training. Slide the free end of B carefully through the loops of A around the index and middle fingers, keeping the wraps flat and closely spaced. A studio in Bayview Village in North York had recently officially opened making it the first Goh Ballet studio in Toronto. Seculars do not make vows, but promise to live Gospel to Life and Life to Gospel practicing the secular version of Poverty Chastity and Obedience: Humility, Holiness and Charity. The white cord has three knots, representing the three cornerstones of the Franciscan Order; poverty, chastity, and obedience. How many Franciscan Orders are there? T. Step 1: Make a long loop on the bight of the rope. what do the 3 knots on the franciscan cord represent. What do the 3 knots on the Franciscan cord represent? If you have any questions, please ask before bidding. He is the patron saint of Lisbon, Padua and many places in Portugal and in the countries of the former Portuguese Empire. Archconfraternity of the Cord of Saint Francis After his conversion Francis of Assisi girded himself with a rough cord in the manner of the poor of his day, and a white cord with three knots came subsequently to form part of the Franciscan habit. It creates a simple, moderately heavy, heaving knot. Some lay people wear a little habit in the form of a scapular; others might wear a crucifix; and still others might choose to keep a rosary or other devotional in their pocket. What is the meaning of Franciscan spirituality? Which knot is used to tie a heaving line to a rail before coiling and throwing? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 MFVA - Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word. While the cincture does help to keep the sack robes closed on gusty days, the three knots represent Poverty, Chastity and Obedience, the three cornerstones of the Franciscan Order. The Poor Clares wear a fourth knot that represents a commitment of enclosure. But since the novice has not yet made that commitment, his cord is without knots. The Franciscan tradition is built on the examples of St. Francis and St. Clare of Assisi, an early follower. what do the 3 knots on the franciscan cord represent what do the 3 knots on the franciscan cord represent. What brand of suits does Daniel Craig wear in Skyfall? These days, particularly in the northern latitudes, shoes are usually worn instead. . Our Franciscan habit is in the shape of a cross (Tau). He founded the Franciscan orders, including the Poor Clares and the lay Third Order. Bring B around the underside of the extended fingers so that it crosses A. Many groups of pious individuals adopt the convention of wearing a knotted cord in recognition of the ropes that bound Jesus and as a reminder of their commitment. He is the patron saint of the environment and animals because he loved all creatures and allegedly preached to even the birds. It is a rectangular piece of white linen held around the neck and shoulders by two bands tied at the waist. The same is true for the habits worn by the Franciscans. What is different about Aveda hair color? Franciscan nuns, for instance, favor a cord over a leather belt, to reflect their orders devotion to poverty. By keeping Him at the center of your marriage, His love will continue to bind you together as one throughout your marriage. What does Just For Me Texture Softener do? They also represent . Cassocks are often worn without a cinture and some opt for a buckled belt. Francis." Franciscan friars still wear such a belt; traditionally the knots are three, representing vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. View complete answer on ams.org. The ceremony is sometimes known as an Infinity Knot, Knot Ceremony, or Three Cord Ceremony. The original Franciscan Order tended to split into distinct factions over the interpretation of the Rule of St. Francis, and this was especially true in the early centuries. The Franciscan order is one of the four great mendicant orders of the church, and its members strive to cultivate the ideals of poverty and charity. In addition to establishing one of the most important Catholic orders in history for both frati (brothers) and soure (sisters), upon whom he imposed the same vow of poverty he himself had taken; actively and passionately preaching the message of the gospels throughout the world; succoring the poor, hungry and sick . There are three knots on the Franciscan symbolic cord. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based upon your research and in partnership with a qualified health care professional. what do the 3 knots on the franciscan cord represent. Franciscan spirituality motivates a way of following Christ that is based on the gospels. They are: poverty, chastity and obedience. . Pull the 1st loop-the one that was at the end of the finger-out so the other loops line up against the cord, then pull the long end to tighten. Tie a Heaving Line knot / Franciscan Monks' knot. In the U.S. tertiaries have generally not worn a public, abbreviated habit- especially in the past 40 or so years, but there is also a confraternity of the Franciscan cord which she could belong to- either way she's obviously very Franciscan, and isn't exactly wearing a habit, just a cord, so there's nothing wrong. Definition of sacrarium a drain, usually in a sacristy, leading directly to the earth, for disposal of water used in washing altar linens, chalices, etc. The knot that secures the belt at the waist is of no particular significance, but a special cincture knot -- also called a barrel knot -- is used for the three reminder knots. Step 4: Make sure you make between 4 and 6 . The Tau is the habit of the Secular Franciscan living in the world. The rope worn as a belt around the waist symbolises being girded with Christ and is tied in the three characteristic Franciscan knots that signify the vows of poverty, chastity and obedience taken upon becoming a member of the community. Franciscan traditions are steeped in Catholicism and focus on many of the same values, beliefs, and traditions of the Catholic faith, like the importance of charity, benevolence, and selflessness. What is the best natural deodorant on the market? explore the world through the prism of knowledge. When wearing his habit, when a friar stands with his arms outstretched . As noted earlier, the Capuchins also have a hood on their garment, but it is otherwise the same as what is described above. what do the 3 knots on the franciscan cord represent. The white cord worn by dedicated Franciscans has from one to five knots that are tied in a bullion style. Your email address will not be published. It is presently located at Old Mission Santa . The red rosary represents the color of their community's patron . The Cincture This cord is used as a belt to gather the alb at the waist. ; 4 Why does the bride's father wash the groom's feet? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. All rights reserved. It is most often found wooden, with a knotted cord. Francis turned it into a mnemonic device by tying three knots in one of the loose ends to remind him of his three vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. A cord of three strands is not quickly broken." The alb (from the Latin albus, meaning white), one of the liturgical vestments of the Roman Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian/ Reformed and Congregational churches, is an ample white garment coming down to the ankles and is usually girdled with a cincture (a type of belt, sometimes of rope similar . Your health is the sum total of all your life choices and appropriate professional care and guidance should be taken as you make changes to your diet and lifestyle. Francis. Franciscan friars still wear such a belt; traditionally the knots are three, representing vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. what do the 3 knots on the franciscan cord represent. It is most often white, but can be the colour of the day or liturgical season. cze 23, 2022 . A Capuchin's cord, he added, is tied with three knots that symbolize their vows to observe the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity and obedience. As regards the Second Order, of Poor ladies, now commonly called Poor Clares, this order includes all the different monasteries of cloistered nuns professing the Rule of St. Clare approved by Innocent IV in 1253, whether they observe the same in all its original strictness or according to the dispensations granted by Urban IV, 18 Oct., 1263 (Litt. Traditionally, sandals were worn with the habit. Francis is one of the most venerated religious figures in Roman Catholic history. How Much Rope Is Needed? Why is the Franciscan cross different? St. . Francis." Franciscan friars still wear such a belt; traditionally the knots are three, representing vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. He lived and practiced daily the heart-to-heart connections with his band of followers. Seculars do not make vows, but promise to live Gospel to Life and Life to Gospel practicing the secular version of Poverty Chastity and Obedience: Humility, Holiness and Charity. These days, particularly in the northern latitudes, shoes are usually worn instead. Learn about what it means to be a Secular Franciscan from our national minister . EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Old Testament priests wore cinctures, Consecrated Virgins and religious wear cinctures, and the wearing of cinctures in honor of a particular saint is ancient, first spoken of in the life of St. Monica, the mother of St. Augustine, and carried on by St. Dominic, who wore the cincture in . How much are frameless shower enclosures? Available in one large size (maximum circumference . Our community is only located in Birmingham, Alabama. Our poverty is to be in great need of God; it is our real freedom and liberty when we humble ourselves. . White Cord of St. Francis. It was God who taught us to love. home, e.g., a parish or religious . Franciscan friars still wear such a belt; traditionally the knots are three, representing vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 27 iunie 2022 . TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. okay last night i couldnt sleep.. so i was coming up with ideas for a new topic.but i thought about things that make certain orders different from the rest..ofcourse every order is different in its own specail way.but it seems that the same missions are everywhere. The information provided on this site should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem, condition or disease. The rope worn as a belt around the waist symbolises being girded with Christ and is tied in the three characteristic Franciscan knots which signify the vows of poverty, . The Meaning of Our Corded Belts. Do the MFVA friars wear the same rope on their robes or do they wear different ones. Add any text here or remove it. Beitrags-Autor: Beitrag verffentlicht: 22. Then this changed to a large scapular held together by a piece of rope around the waist. Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis. You can, however, keep a general eye on how your baby is doing, especially later in your pregnancy, by doing regular . What Franciscan missionaries are there in TX? Its practical purpose was to secure the voluminous habit and keep it from getting in the friar's way while he worked. The name Franciscan knot is derived from the use of the knot by several contemplative orders : The members of the Franciscan order (founded in 1220) tie their habit with a cord ( zingulum ), the end of which is adorned with several triple overhand knots. She is also the director of 2 Goh Ballet studios in Vancouver. Step 1: Make a long loop on the bight of the rope. It is derived from diakonosthe Greek word for deacon (literally, server). Elected to be the 266th Pope on March 13, 2013, Pope Francis has begun his ministry with transformative power. Francis, the best-known saint around the world, is certainly an inspiration to the youth of today. Three knots tied in one end that hangs down on the right side are symbols of their vows (poverty, chastity and obedience). In this post. gary mallaber website; why do celebrities have handlers At the conclusion of the First Reading there something said in Latin (forgive me because I can only write phonetically as I hear the words. We also have Franciscan Crowns (7 decade rosary) and 5 or 15 decade rosaries for Nuns/Monks to wear on the Religious Habit. What do the 3 knots on the Franciscan cord represent? Franciscans are one of the most popular and beloved orders among Catholics and non-Catholics alike. In fact, these knots are topologically identical to long knots in quipu, but they are tied so as to be symmetric and consequently do not look the same. It probably originated in Dalmatia (now in Croatia) and was a commonly worn outer garment in the Roman world in the 3rd century and later. Father Joseph, It is most often found wooden, with a knotted cord. So, while the three knots on the Franciscan Cord, be it in the form of a rope cincture or a neck cord bearing the tau cross, stand for poverty, chastity and obedience for the first and second orders, for us they represent these virtues and more. On the second day, someone complained bitterly that we should not be doing that . The cord they wear around their waists has three knots that represent the three vows they took: poverty, chastity and obedience. The rope worn as a belt around the waist symbolises being girded with Christ and is tied in the three characteristic Franciscan knots which signify the vows of poverty, . Second put the top rope all the way through the loop you just made with the bottom rope. There is nothing you can do to prevent a knotted umbilical cord. Email Links Opening In Edge, St James Catholic Church Mass Times, wilbraham primary school term dates. The older Orders (and my first Order) had, Poverty, Chastity and Obedience as their three vows and that is why we still today have three knots on the cord around our waist. I know the Secular cincture has 5 knots, three original knots on the cincture represent Poverty, Chastity and Obedience, what are the other 3? Three knots on the cord signify the three vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Franciscan spirituality motivates a way of following Christ that is based on the gospels. All of the novices of the Province of St. Barbara participate in the Franciscan Interprovinc ial Novitiate. Study now. what do the 3 knots on the franciscan cord represent. Their videos on TikTok garnered millions of views. info@waterfallguesthouse.co.za what do the 3 knots on the franciscan cord represent This is a single blog caption. This cincture can be worn unobtrusively inside trousers or under a dress as a private devotion. Patience and humility banish all worry and anger. "The Five Knots of the Franciscan Cord." It is presently located at Old Mission Santa . Dear Paul Bernardino, Monastery Garments, Thank you very much for the last beautiful, authentic Franciscan friars dark brown habit in cotton/poly fabric: tunic, long capuche w/hood and full length choir cape & cord / rope w/ 3 knots; It fits me perfectly and is of the highest sewing & fabric quality; Just like the other 3 you made for me the past 10 years; And those were in a dark gray poly . Its four knots, plainly visible in Todd's illustration of the Franciscan garb, represent the order's vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, and enclosure. The three knots symbolize the religious solemn vows of Poverty, Chastity, and Obedience. As regards the Second Order, of Poor ladies, now commonly called Poor Clares, this order includes all the different monasteries of cloistered nuns professing the Rule of St. Clare approved by Innocent IV in 1253, whether they observe the same in all its original strictness or according to the dispensations granted by Urban IV, 18 . The three knots in the cord represent the three vows that monks and nuns take.. for the spirit of Poverty, Chastity and Obedience. Franciscans wear a brown religious habit with a white cord. Traditionally, sandals were worn with the habit. Our poverty is to be in great need of God; it is our real freedom and liberty when we humble ourselves. You can immediately recognize a Franciscan monk by his brown habit, brown hooded cloak and the cord with knots around his waist. All of the novices of the Province of St. Barbara participate in the Franciscan Interprovinc ial Novitiate. The knots represent the Most Holy Trinity of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The knot, often containing an extra weight, would be tied at one end of the line, and the other end would be tied to the heavier cable. Juni 2022; Beitrags-Kategorie: withholding tax on dividends paid to non residents Beitrags-Kommentare: bell clothing store winchester, va bell clothing store winchester, va what do the 3 knots on the franciscan cord representwhat happened to chesapeake bay seafood housewhat happened to chesapeake bay seafood house Both are cinctured by a hemp-colored cord with four knots which symbolize the vows which we profess: unlimited consecration to the Immaculate, obedience, chastity . This Order is a mendicant religious order of men tracing their origin to Francis of Assisi. What is the religious order that St Francis established? It is not worn as a belt but is placed above the waist between the navel and the breastbone (sternum). There is a . The adult ballet classes focus on beginner positions and live classical music played on the piano. A rope around the waist was handy for keeping loose clothing out of the way while working. Deacons may be married or single. The Cincture, or White Cord, is a sign of chastity, and has been since the Church's beginning -- and before. In fact, these knots are topologically identical to long knots in quipu, but they are tied so as to be symmetric and consequently do not look the same. 16.0.4 Why do the friars wear brown habits and what do the three knots on the cord mean? Assemble enough branches. Attending them can make your body, The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies or MAPS is trying to find out in a new study if this is possible. The cord does not only serve a utility function to keep the habit . Home; Features. This White Cord can be worn inside trousers or under a dress without anyone having knowledge that you are doing so. Franciscans are one of the most popular and beloved orders among Catholics and non-Catholics alike. , HISTORY OF THE ST. JOSEPH CUPERTINO FRATERNITY, STATIONS OF THE CROSS BY ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI, FRANCISCAN STATIONS OF THE CROSS AND BISHOP ROBERT BARRONS LENTEN REFLECTIONS, For Up To Now (FUN) National Formation Manual, SLEEPING MATTS FOR OUR HOMELESS SISTERS AND BROTHERS, ST. JOSEPH CUPERTINO FRATERNITY MONTHLY NEWSLETTERS, ECUMENICAL/INTERFAITH COMMITTEE NETWORK SUMMER 2018 NEWSLETTER, THE INTERNATIONAL SECULAR FRANCISCAN ORDER NEWSLETTER, INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF THE SECULAR FRANCISCAN ORDER, THE GENERAL CONSTITUTION OF THE SECULAR FRANCISCAN ORDER AND NATIONAL STATUES OF THE SECULAR FRANCISCAN ORDER, JPIC (JUSTICE, PEACE AND INTEGRITY OF CREATION), Live Streaming 24/7 Adoration Tomb of St. Francis Tomb of Blessed Carlo Acutis Our Lady Queen of the Angels Basilica Tomb of St. Anthony Divine Mercy Shrine in Poland Peters Basilica EWTN, What is the theological explanation of the TAU, Pope Francis Prayer Intentions for March 2023, The History of St. Joseph Cupertino Fraternity, St. Margaret of Cortona Regional Newsletter, St. Margaret of Cortona Local Fraternities, Map of St. Margaret of Cortona Local Fraternities, Companions of Francis and Clare Fraternity. Franciscans wear a brown religious habit with a white cord. Emerging . These days, particularly in the northern latitudes, shoes are usually worn instead. There are two types of cinctures: one is a rope-like narrow girdle or rope-like belt around the waist. There is a . Waterfall is conveniently located near major business centres, restaurants, shopping centers (Mall of Africa) and the popular residential areas of Kyalami, Crowthorne, Blue Hills, Vorna Valley, Centurion and Fourways. The ends that hang down are worn on the left side of the body and placed a little forward but not completely off the left hip. What does a cross with no top on it mean? Step 2: Cross the end over the standing part, then under the bight. He inspires the youth to better channelize their energy for a more noble cause i.e. In the wake of this embrace, most Catholics experienced either the partial or complete collapse of their emotional ecosystems. The red rosary represents the color of their community's patron . Therefore, you can feel calm upon walking through the studios doors. Roll with slight pressure. Are using to roll with. We have a cord around our waist with three knots, representing our vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. Trim the cedar from the branches. 3 Saint Anthony of Padua patron saint of lost things; . "Pope John Paul II in (his 1996 post-apostolic exhortation) Vita Consecrata (strongly recommended) that religious should wear their habit, that it should be visible," Father Joseph Mary said. The cord is traditionally tied with three knots which symbolize the Evangelical Counsels or the three vows: Chastity, Poverty, and Obedience which we profess at our First Profession of Vows and jubilantly renew each year. Early medieval sources for friendship knots were researched by Gertrude Smola and Ulrike . The Missionaries, though not Franciscan, down around San Antonio are beautiful. Louisiana State Police Pay Scale, The Toronto location of the company has been selected as one of the sites for the trial study. Our habit consists of a simple brown hooded robe, similar to the one worn by Saint Francis himself, and a corded rope . The Secular Franciscans wear a cord of five knots that represent the same as the friars' three as well as one for penance and one for detachment. Francis." Franciscan friars still wear such a belt; traditionally the knots are three, representing vows of poverty, . A = Stigmata: Marks corresponding to those left on Jesus' body by the Crucifixion, said to have been impressed by divine favor on . The three knots represent Poverty, Chastity and Obedience, the three cornerstones of the Franciscan Order. St. Francis used the Tau as his signature on his letters as a symbol, a seal, and a coat of arms. What do the 3 knots on the Franciscan cord represent? White, violet or black is permitted to be worn at funerals. MISSIONARY OUTREACH & EUCHARISTIC PILGRIMAGES, The Tower of Babel and the Way of the Cross, A Connection between St. Therese of Lisieux and EWTN, Top 10 Accountability Questions for the New Year. The name Franciscan knot is derived from the use of the knot by several contemplative orders: The members of the Franciscan order (founded in 1220) tie their habit with a cord ( zingulum), the end of which is adorned with several triple overhand knots.. The Cincture, or White Cord, is a sign of chastity, and has been since the Church's beginning -- and before. ; 7 What does Handfasted wife mean? and receive a new white cord with three knots. Links The Minister Provincial, Father Jim Kent and Southwest Vocation Director, Father Andy Martinez celebrated the Mass. Step 1: Make a long loop on the bight of the rope. Step 2: Cross the end over the standing part, then under the bight. The knot that secures the belt at the waist is of no particular significance, but a special cincture knot -- also called a barrel knot -- is used for the three reminder knots. Franciscans cherish this cross as the symbol of their mission from God. ; 5 Who jumps over a broom at a wedding? lighting; cushions; tables/small tables/sittings; vases/paintings/accessories/complements; in the kitchen Our habit consists of a simple brown hooded robe, similar to the one worn by Saint Francis himself, and a corded rope cincture, or corded rope belt, worn around the waist. Is there anything you wear on a regular basis that reminds you of your Christian faith? Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. The same is true for the habits worn by the Franciscans. Franciscan, any member of a Roman Catholic religious order founded in the early 13th century by St. Francis of Assisi. Franciscan Monks use a rope belt, called a cincture. , , , , , , , sc-st , 5 . Loop. The rope length should be 4-5 feet. . Seculars do not make vows, but promise to live Gospel to Life and Life to Gospel practicing the secular version of Poverty Chastity and Obedience: Humility, Holiness and Charity. The cord has three knots in it which represent the three vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. What is the most important lesson you have learned from St Francis Why?