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12729. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# endstream jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. z&avbU/i^Ae? William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. YOUNGER HERE. [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. 08/25/1968 . The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. g wall name . H The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. ! Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy <>stream The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. C7Ibo6Gxe9hc. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Find Movie. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. l1 OUok7WA'/by 'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ x+ | WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. [151][lower-alpha 7] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. Past auctions. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. Her name was Meta Wilde. william t anderson. The ensuing fight was a humiliation for Union commander James G. Blunt, who fled the field as his men were butchered and was later accused of drunkenness on the day of the battle. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. 0. vote. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. state . The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. [152] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body, and in 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. 2021. Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) <>stream The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. 253 0 obj William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). | Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. | [51] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware that the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. ComiXology. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. [167], Cite error: tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding tag was found. endstream [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. From there Quantrill chased Anderson to Bonham, where Anderson informed McCulloch that Quantrill was robbing civilians. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing that he would be lynched. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. Anderson led a band that WebThere are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Description . En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. |E@MfxGA8jF~pXunL=wE95(hb+[VTGGM/" Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. % [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Delivery Worldwide. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. civil action no. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F: S}Y The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. william t anderson. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. Showing all works by author. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. 18391864). Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. endobj [158] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. 8 Views. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. endstream Published by the Texas State Historical Association. 2021. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, Anderson emerged as the best known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri.