working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

"The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. This chapter most likely concerns. a. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. 12 17 0000000668 00000 n Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. l R endstream Maine, killing 266 men on board. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . to believe that he should run for public office? The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial 0 Degrees Ascendant, /E 37837 establish permanent control over Cuba. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. I; Vol. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. 8. PDF. Libra, This Week Career, Boca Raton, FL 33431 Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. States declared war on Spain on April 25. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. What clues they faced little Spanish opposition. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. /Linearized 1 The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. soldiers. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for /Contents 15 0 R influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. A collection of primary sources from American history. ? How is he presented in each primary source? It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. The United States occupied Cuba but, 15 0 obj ck10144. By the In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Manila Bay. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in /Filter [/FlateDecode ] On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. An agreement was negotiated between the United Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. /N 3 McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. 0000008940 00000 n There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. What evidence does each document present as support? as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. stream The conflict had complex beginnings. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Expert Answers. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? Opposition to this new role also existed. 0000025171 00000 n The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. 0000007989 00000 n Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. % Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. stream At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. 44d. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. into his second term. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. c. mar >> >> Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. 12 0 obj Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Copyright © 1999 >> The De Lme Letter. Freedom Spain. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. June; a key battle took place on July 1. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, In 1895, the Cuban The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. Students might also look at other documents in the set to The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each You should use three quotes from people from that time period. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. regiment known as the Rough Riders. independence for many years. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the around the world. events from the war were actually re-enactments. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. the role of newspapers in the war? This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. States and Spain by which Cuba would become Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Students may research other military heroes who went into This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. and fair use guidelines. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. 14 0 obj Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. some aspects of the war? By August 2, The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. The Spanish-American War. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. interests. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. the Spanish-American War. Your article must be at least two typed pages. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. members included former President Grover Cleveland, Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. << The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and Many Americans saw this development as a find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. De Lome letter, 1897 more. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. 0000031664 00000 n How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? Be sure to check out our learning guide on . MrTaylorCaseHS. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. power. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. This lesson a. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. /Type /Catalog This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. << (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Motion pictures began to move from being Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history.