Shin LM, Bush G, Milad MR, Lasko NB, Brohawn KH, Hughes KC, Macklin ML, Gold AL, Karpf RD, Orr SP, Rauch SL, Pitman RK. Once artillery or other units create a distraction of fire with the enemy, these same soldiers will return fire with relish. Another bitterly recalled that his platoon leader chickened out and let a large NVA force through our ambush without engaging them, perhaps because he had been fearful. IOM reportsOn Aug. 31, 2010, VA published the final version of a regulation to establish presumptions of service connection between exposure to herbicides in Vietnam and Parkinson's disease, ischemic heart disease, and B-cell leukemias. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. The list is not exhaustive, but it helps to explain why a unit might have several men not engaging despite being under fire. In at least one instance a man turned to point out an enemy soldier rather than firing as he should have. View 47 more rows, This list of Vietnam War Facts, and statistics helps set things right. 2015 Aug;66(2):317-23. How many MiG 21 shot down in Vietnam? It is the most comprehensive study to date of the mental and physical health of women Vietnam-era Veterans. These Marines and soldiers were squad leaders, first sergeants, platoon leaders and company commanders directing maneuvers, distributing ammunition, calling for fire or performing the many other tasks that success in a firefight demanded. About 85 percent were considered "negative" for PTSD. This article summarizes those findings relating to whether men fired their weapons and what factors influenced their willingness to do so. The members of these patrols sometimes called for artillery to engage the targets after they passed; in other instances, the Americans simply reported what they had seen. According to 2019 statistics, only 10% of the entire military force engage in battle. Although it was not evident until after the war, 1968 was undeniably the year in which the chances of being killed were greatest. Physical health conditions among a population-based cohort of Vietnam-era women Veterans: Agreement between self-report and medical records. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. Published: 12:55 EST, 3 March 2023 | Updated: 15:11 EST, 3 March 2023. The risk was also higher among men with the lightest skin types and lighter eyes. NVVRS study resultsIn 1983, Congress mandated that VA conduct a study on postwar psychological problems among Vietnam Veterans. These alternatives were means of dealing with a threat without compromising firing positions. Climate was another element that made a given day more or less likely to involve enemy contact. VA is currently reviewing these recommendations. Am J Epidemiol. Units on intelligence collection operations frequently let a threat pass by unmolested. Many Vietnam veterans built successful lives after they returned home from the war. There are also special units to assist the designated infantry soldiers in hitting the battlefield. He wrote that he did not fire in one of his first encounters with the enemy due to fear, adding, I am ashamed to admit this. Not firing on one or two occasions did not mean the same mans response would not be far different during a subsequent event, however. On this Memorial Day 2021, VA honors their service and recommits itself to . Nearly 80 percent engaged 50 or fewer times. Although it was initially formed to address questions about the long-term health effects of service in Vietnam, it has evolved into a resource for genetic studies of mental and physical health conditions. Anderson Cancer center published a study analyzing the medical records of 100 men who joined the Agent Orange registry at the D.C. medical center between August 2009 and January 2010. You will not necessarily be seeing combat even if you are an infantry soldier. Sluing his weapon around in the dark and firing meant those bullets could strike other defenders in the back. As you know, sap , A tactical belt is used to carry extra gear and shows extreme durability. I am Everett Bledsoe, taking on the responsibility of content producer for The Soldiers Project. The same was true for Veterans who saw combat, compared with those who did not. | CherriesWriter, Your email address will not be published. # 5: The 173rd Airborne Brigade. # 1: First Cavalry Division (First Team)The Top 10 Units in the Vietnam War Part-Time-Commander.comwww.part-time-commander.com top-10-units-in-the-vietnam-warAbout Featured Snippets, StateVietnam VeteransVietnam Veterans (per 100k) Today, the Vet Center program provides a broad range of counseling, outreach, and referral services to Vietnam Veterans, and Veterans of other periods of armed hostilities after the Vietnam era. In addition, assessments of Vietnam Veterans over time are providing new and unique information on the long-term trajectory of mental and behavioral health conditions following exposure to combat. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. VA provides a full range of equipment and services to Vietnam Veterans and all eligible Veterans. A veteran respondent remembered that he had a medic who was a conscientious objector in the platoon. The Vietnam War was the nation's longest and costliest conflict of the Cold War. Of course, you cannot go wrong when checking out our package of information and guide, too, as they come from reliable sources and years of experience. You may have seen this in military books or films. The Air Force's final report on these surveys was issued in 2005. Bob Hesselbein spent 681 hours flying AH-1 Cobra gunships over Vietnam in 1972. A total of 9,087,000 military personnel served on active duty during the Vietnam era, with over 2,709,000 Americans serving in Vietnam, about 9.7% of the generation. Jannah is a Clean Responsive WordPress Newspaper, Magazine, News and Blog theme. As he was dying, he kept saying, `I couldnt find a hole. He was hit about 10 to 15 seconds after we received the first shots and was standing up looking confused. VA's War Related Illness and Injury Study Center, (WRIISC), located at the VA medical centers in Palo Alto, Calif.; Washington, D.C.; and East Orange, N.J., develops and provides post-deployment health expertise to Vietnam Veterans and their health care providers through clinical programs, research, education, and risk communication. Moore noted that he was tempted by the opportunity to join his riflemen in firing on the enemy during fighting at LZ X-Ray in 1965, but he resisted the temptation. Gould CE, Rideaux T, Spira AP, Beaudreau SA. In 1965, African-Americans accounted for nearly 25 percent of all combat deaths in Vietnam. (Answered), What Percentage of Military Marriages End in Divorce? In addition, nurses who served in Vietnam had twice the risk of death from pancreatic cancer, and nearly five times the risk of brain cancer, compared with nurses who served only in the United States. My purpose in this project is to give honest reviews on the gear utilized and tested over time. Yet these respondents noted at the same time that fear was generally a passing condition; a man not engaging on one occasion could be expected to use his weapon later in the same engagement, or during subsequent battles. The information collected in the study will help researchers learn more about how these issues may affect Vietnam Veterans as they grow older, as well as newer generations of Veterans. The Answer Youre Looking for. Their personal income exceeds that of our non-veteran age group by more than 18 percent. They sought to cause the Americans to fire so that muzzle flashes would give the defenders positions away. Convincing evidence pointed to his having fabricated his World War II ratio-of-fire values, still so widely accepted at the time. Veterans who responded to the survey regarding their months at war passed on many thoughts regarding their performance, expectations, weapons, training, the 12-month tour of duty and the six-month command tour. They also determined the link between killing and actually attempting suicide was not as significant as the link between killing and suicidal thoughts. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. They found, in 2012, that Veterans from all three groups showed significant improvement in their PTSD symptoms, although Persian Gulf Veterans did not respond to treatment at the same rate or to the same degree as Vietnam Veterans or Afghanistan and Iraq Veterans. The Best Tactical Boots for Flat Feet (Military Use and Hiking), The Best Womens Tactical Boots for Work and Leisure, How to Break in Combat Boots: Know The Steps Well (Best Tips), The Best Small Tactical Backpacks (Compact and lightweight), The Best Tactical Fanny Packs for Any Mission, The Best Tactical Flashlights Under $50 (Most Affordable), Why Does the Military Use Red Flashlights? Were there factors that made it more likely for some men to fire than others? Controversy regarding the M-16 rifle and its variants developed soon after it was designated as the riflemans primary weapon in the theater. The amount of combat experience played a dominating role in the likelihood a man survived. The emotional burden of killing in war, VA Research Currents, Fall 2013, Heart-mind mystery: Unraveling the link between PTSD and heart disease, VA Research Currents, Feb. 28, 2014, Vietnam Veterans to take part in nationwide Alzheimer's study, VA Research Quarterly Update, Summer 2014, Study: Depression, anxiety rates roughly equal among older Vets, non-Vets, VA Research Currents, Oct. 8, 2014, Brain damage from high blood pressure starts early, VA Research Currents, July 23, 2015, Insights on the evolution of PTSD, VA Research Quarterly Update, Winter 2016. Finally, one veteran recalled his simply being outgunned as he stood naked on top of a shower stall put-ting water in. The same was true for Veterans who saw combat, compared with those who did not. the health status of 70.7 percent of Vietnam Veterans surveyed, and 85.8 percent of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans, was rated excellent, very good, or good. A soldier at the tail of a column winding through the dense foliage of a Southeast Asian jungle might hear an engagement to his front, yet be unable to see where his comrades were located. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The question was whether there might be an existing problem in the U.S. armed forces. Magruder K, Serpi T, Kimerling R, Kilbourne AM, Collins JF, Cypel Y, Frayne SM, Furey J, Huang GD, Gleason T, Reinhard MJ, Spiro A, Kang H. The prevalence of PTSD for women Veterans serving in Vietnam is higher than previously documented. Prolonged exposure therapy for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: comparing outcomes for veterans of different wars, Killing in combat may be independently associated with suicidal ideation, Diagnostic performance of the PTSD checklist and the Vietnam Era Twin Registry PTSD scale, HealthVIEWS: mortality study of female US Vietnam era Veterans, 1965-2010, Effects of traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder on Alzheimer's disease in Veterans, using the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, The association of PTSD with physical and mental health functioning and disability (VA Cooperative Study #569: the course and consequences of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam-era veteran twins), Depression and anxiety symptoms in male Veterans and non-Veterans: the Health and Retirement Study. The lessons of Vietnam are there for those willing to learn. If you want to hold your equipment to such utmost standards, here is the place to start. Several Facts You Might Not Know! Prolonged exposure therapy for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: comparing outcomes for veterans of different wars. 2012 Nov;29(11):918-23. Approximately 30% of men and 27% of women developed some form of partial PTSD at some . You now know the percentage of the military that sees combatnot a lot. Pre-9/11 veterans are more likely to say they frequently felt proud of their service than are post-9/11 veterans (70% vs. 58%). Respected researchers interviewed those who had accompanied him in World War II and also pored over his personal notes during the mid-1980s. Hyperresponsivity in the dorsal anterior cingulate appears to be a familial risk factor for the development of PTSD following psychological trauma. The second largest cohort of Too often these men received inadequate training on the unfamiliar rifle before they were committed to active operations. Unlike what the military gives off as an impression, only a small portion of soldiers actually go into combat. How much agent orange was used in vietnam. Can you guess its meaning? These differences were not considered statistically significant. Members of one group in particular, however, consistently saw much more action: aviators and their door gunners. VA invited approximately 43,000 Vietnam-era Veterans and approximately 11,000 members of the general population to complete a survey with questions about their military service (if applicable), general health, aging experience, and lifestyle. Sternke LM, Serpi T, Spiro A 3rd, Kimerling R, Kilbourne AM, Cypel Y, Frayne SM, Furey J, Huang GD, Reinhard MJ, Magruder K.Assessment of a Revised Wartime Experiences Scale for Vietnam-Era Women: The Health of Vietnam-Era Women's Study (HealthViEWS). Approximately 2.7 million American men and women served in Vietnam. Agent Orange RegistryVA established the Agent Orange Registry to track the special health concerns of Veterans who may have been exposed to Agent Orange during their military service. 7,484 women (6,250 or 83.5% were nurses) served in Vietnam. This is another sign of fast-growing cancer. Depression and anxiety in older VeteransIn 2014, a team from the VA Palo Alto Health Care System and Stanford University School of Medicine examined data on 7,000 men age 50 or older, and found that on the whole, Veterans were no more likely than non-Veterans to have depression or anxiety. 2016 Feb;56(1):14-21. More than a third of the 1st Cavalry Division veterans fired on the NVA or VC less than 15 times while in-country. They found that the rate of non-melanoma invasive skin cancer among these Veterans was 52 percent, which is about twice as high as among men of the same age in the general population. If you are a Veteran in crisis or concerned about one, connect with our caring, qualified responders for confidential help. Davison EH, Kaiser AP, Spiro A 3rd, Moye J, King LA, King DW. It may seem less of an issue to some, but this condition may cause severe , Tactical boots are generally bulky and huge, so manufacturers have started to create designs that suit women. Assessment of a Revised Wartime Experiences Scale for Vietnam-Era Women: The Health of Vietnam-Era Women's Study (HealthViEWS), Skin cancer risk seen in Vietnam vets exposed to Agent Orange, Combat stress among Veterans is found to persist since Vietnam, Study: High rate of PTSD among female Vietnam War vets, Vietnam War: Stories from the Veterans History Project, Veterans' Health Activities, Vietnam Experience Study. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. It was first officially recognized as a mental health condition in 1980, only five years after the end of the Vietnam War. Given that everybody in a unit rarely faced such focused attention, men would wait until the enemy pointed their weapons elsewhere before engaging. What did american soldiers eat during the vietnam war? VA has recognized certain cancers and other health problems as associated with exposure to herbicides during service. It is one of the largest national twin registries in the United States, and has members living in all 50 states. These issues often intertwine with homelessness. 2012 Feb;9(1):16-25. Of the 2.6 million, between 1 and 1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in combat, provided close combat support or were at least fairly regularly exposed to enemy attack. The best tactical belts are made of strong webbing and durable buckles. Weiner MW, Veitch DP, Hayes J, Neylan T, Grafman J, Aisen PS, Petersen RC, Jack C, Jagust W, Trojanowski JQ, Shaw LM, Saykin AJ, Green RC, Harvey D, Toga AW, Friedl KE, Pacifico A, Sheline Y, Yaffe K, Mohlenoff B, Department of Defense Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Institute. Depression and anxiety symptoms in male Veterans and non-Veterans: the Health and Retirement Study. Women Vietnam Veterans and PTSDAnother paper using data from the HealthVIEWS study, published in 2015, found that 20.1 percent of women Veterans who served in Vietnam have developed PTSD either during or after their service. My friend introduced me to this military-grade bag in one of our camping trips, , When youre planning to camp or hike outdoors, its important that you bring all your survival essentials inside your tactical backpack. Maguen S, Metzler TJ, Bosch J, Marmar CR, Knight SJ, Neylan TC. IOM's most recent report, published in 2016, is the 10th and final in the series. volunteered or even re-enlisted to remain in or return to the combat zone. For hundreds of years, these symptoms have been described under different names in soldiers . There were occasions when firing their weapons was essential, but many times their choice to engage rather than perform their other duties would have done more harm than good. If you are about to enlist or want to learn more about the U.S military, you will like this article about what percentage of the military sees combat. Besides influencing whether and how often a man fired, duty position also greatly affected his chances of coming home alive. Congress established VA's Vet Center program in 1979, after recognizing that a significant number of Vietnam-era Veterans were still experiencing readjustment problems. Air Force Health StudyIn 1979, Congress directed that a study be conducted of the military personnel likely to have been the most highly exposed to Agent Orange herbicide in Vietnam: those who conducted missions as part of Operation Ranch Hand. 1972 in the Vietnam War saw foreign involvement in South Vietnam slowly declining Vietnam Veterans by State 2022.StateVietnam VeteransVietnam Veterans (per 100k)New York247,5951,216Vietnam Veterans by State 2022 World Population Reviewworldpopulationreview.com state-rankings vietnam-veterans-by-stateAbout Featured Snippets, According to 2019 statistics, only 10% of the entire military force engage in battle. Also, do not forget to share this with others! Satisfaction with prostheticsIn a 2010 survey, VA investigators from the Puget Sound Health Care System in Seattle looked at VA's care for Vietnam Veterans and Veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan who had sustained major traumatic limb loss. The chances that a man would die during his first three months in Vietnam were virtually equal to those for the last nine months of his tour combined. President Joe Biden speaks before awarding the Medal of Honor to Vietnam War veteran, Retired US Army Colonel Paris Davis, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 3, 2023. . Think of this as a , About Contact Privacy Policy Disclaimer. He contends that 90 percent of American bombings in Vietnam resulted from . It is not an exaggeration to say that he was more or less a living legend by the mid-1960s. From late-onset stress symptomology to later-adulthood trauma reengagement in aging combat Veterans: taking a broader view. Missing: combat | Must include: combat, Recognizing Vietnam War VeteransIts Been Coming for , The changing face of Americas veteran population, How Many Vietnam Veterans are Alive Today? Get more resources at VeteransCrisisLine.net. Your email address will not be published. (In their paper, the researchers discuss why the excess cancer deaths are likely not a result of Agent Orange exposure.). The results suggest that the mental health effects of Vietnam-era service among women Veterans can be long-lasting. Whose Dog Tag is Maria Bartiromo Wearing? Why are Vietnam vets dying so fast? The United States Archives and other sources suggest that between 25 and 50 American soldiers a year were bitten by snakes during the war in Vietnam. It should not matter if you are firing or helping others fire. He concluded that much had changed since those earlier conflicts and that it was not unusual for close to 100 percent of American infantrymen to engage the adversary during firefights in Vietnam. The five-year study looked at the lifetime and current incidence of conditions in women Vietnam-era Veterans, including PTSD, depression, diabetes, heart disease, and disability. 2014 Jun;23(5):1579-91. . The fact is that top-notch features are quite expensive, but some of , If you are a fan of military books and films, you will know that red light is quite common in bunkers, mines, and submarines. . McEvoy LK, Fennema-Notestine C, Eyler LT, Franz CE, Hagler DJ Jr, Lyons MJ, Panizzon MS, Rinker DA, Dale AM, Kremen WS. The concern was fundamental to the nations military readiness. A third of this group engaged the enemy more than 100 times; fewer than half fired on the enemy less than 50 times. Unlike what the military gives off as an impression, only a small portion of soldiers actually go into combat. The assigned mission at times meant that actions other than killing the enemy had a higher priority. 97% of Vietnam-era veterans were honorably discharged. There are 5 main branches in the military: the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. The Best Tactical Binoculars for Hunting, Surveillance And More. Learn more, Written byEverett Bledsoe / Fact checked byBrain Bartell. Firing their weapons risked compromising a patrols position, whereas resisting the temptation could provide the information-collectors with several more days of unmolested activity. That was true locally, in that a given village or region habitually had more contacts than did others in the vicinity. During the Vietnam War, the U.S. military used more than 19 million The same was true for Veterans who saw combat, compared with those who did not. If you wish to share any thoughts, leave a comment. What is 1645 in Military Time? The Air Force lost 2,580 or l percent. 91% of actual Vietnam War veterans and 90% of those who saw heavy combat are proud to have served their country. Alzheimers Dement. On average, two 1st Cavalry Division soldiers awoke to their last sunrise every day of the 612 years the unit was in Vietnam. The , A tactical flashlight comes in handy when you want to see or spot an object in the dark. Others are equally passionate about the M-16s alleged mechanical unreliability. 13-20% are diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress; the VA says about 30% of people who served in combat are dealing with PTS. So, continue reading for details on this topic of military members in combat. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Some did it over and over. Servicemembers and veterans with major traumatic limb loss from Vietnam War and OIF/OEF conflicts: survey methods, participants, and summary findings. Unlike the numbers from Marshalls work, these estimates came directly from the men who had fought in the cities, jungles, firebases and rice paddies of Vietnam. Despite Marshalls fall from grace, there were those who had agreed with him. Marshall continued in his role as analyst and self-proclaimed military historian before, during and after the Korean War, authoring many more books and frequently appearing as a guest lecturer at Fort Leavenworth and other installations around the United States. Former Vietnam Veteran (Medic USAF) (1968-1974) Author has 12.5K answers and 2.4M answer views 2 y It depends on how you define "action." About ten percent of us were grunts (combat infantrymen) out wading through the rice paddies and pounding the bush with a high chance of seeing combat. Even as supporting units, there is always a possibility that you will be attacked and fall into situations very similar to the bullet-dodging that infantry soldiers go through. 87% of the public now holds Vietnam veterans in high esteem. What is the life expectancy of a Vietnam veteran? Magruder K, Yeager D, Goldberg J, Forsberg C, Litz B, Vaccarino V, Friedman M, Gleason T, Huang G, Smith N. A formal evaluation of the performance of the scales used to evaluate PTSD in VA's PTSD checklist and the Vietnam Era Twin Registry PTSD scale, compared to the composite International Diagnostic Interview. A lot of military gear is , The tactical flashlight is a rugged flashlight that can deliver different levels of brightness, depending on its design, size, and intended use. The largest cohort of veterans alive today served during the Vietnam Era (6.4 million), which lasted from 1964 to 1975. What benefits are vietnam veterans entitled to? The study also provided an extensive report of disabilities related to Vietnam service, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The American fighting man made sure that these concerns were short-lived. Other illnesses VA recognizes as presumptively service-connected for exposure to herbicide during the Vietnam War can be found here. After the study concluded, Congress directed that the research assets that were collected be transferred to IOM. 3 Reasons. Ways older Veterans confront wartime memoriesA 2015 study led by researchers with VA's National Center for PTSD looked at aging Veterans who grapple with their war traumas only later in life. They included assistant machine-gunners, whose first responsibilities were to load an M-60 and help the gunner to identify targets. 3 . West Virginia 51,764 2,905 87% of the public now holds Vietnam veterans in high esteem. Sometimes what appeared to be fear was really common sense, based on an accurate assessment of the situation. Other Veterans may be eligible if theycan document that they were exposed. Either way, you are serving your country. Am J Public Health, v.81(5); May 1991. The veterans were therefore also asked to reflect on the performance of their comrades in arms. Below are brief descriptions of two commonly known wings: A lot of supporting units do not set foot into the combat zone, and those who do are not active in the sense that they are the ones firing and knocking down enemies. A total of 9,087,000 military personnel served on active duty during the Vietnam era, with over 2,709,000 Americans serving in Vietnam, about 9.7% of the generation. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. The most obvious is whether or not you are serving during wartime. A man could be pinned down by heavy and accurate incoming fire. Health status of Vietnam Veterans with PTSDA 2014 article using data from the VET registry by Seattle ERIC researchers found that Vietnam Veterans with PTSD have diminished health functioning and increased disability today, compared with those who did not develop PTSD. In a community-based sample of men aged 50 and older, Veteran status was not associated with the presence of elevated depression and anxiety symptoms. The percent of the military that sees combat also varies with factors, such as the military branch you are in. A study of 300 Vietnam Veterans finds that prevention, rather than management, of hypertension may be vital to preserving brain health in aging. They often put themselves at greater risk by not carrying weapons. Contents1 What problems did returning veterans come home to in the [] The question seemed inevitable: Had there been a problem with Americans willingness to engage the enemy in World War II? 7,484 women (6,250 or 83.5% were nurses) served in Vietnam. But some might suspect that a man would hesitate to admit his own shortcomings under fire. Approximately 300 Vietnam Veterans will complete the entire study, which is being funded by the Department of Defense and is referred to as DoD-ADNI. Over the course of their lifetimes through 1988, 30.9 percent of men in the study and 26.9 percent of the women had developed PTSD. Davis Station in Saigon was named for him. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2017; 26: 1244-1251. Older Veterans actually scored better than non-Veterans in the same age . However, the NVVRS also revealed that a substantial minority of Vietnam-era Veterans were suffering from a variety of psychological problems such as PTSD, and were experiencing a wide range of life-adjustment problems, such as marital trouble and work difficulties. Later-adult trauma reengagement can lead positively to personal growth or negatively to increased symptomatology. Roughly eight-in-ten (79%) say they would advise a . The northern part of South Vietnam normally had its rainy season from September to January, the southern part from May to September. Women Vietnam Veterans: Do PTSD Symptoms Mediate Effects of Warzone Service on Health? Largely due to his influence, noncommissioned officers and officers sent to Vietnam at the beginning of the American buildup were concerned that their soldiers and Marines would not fire at the enemy. And there were occasions when fear, cowardice, poor judgment or confusion kept men from employing weapons against their foes when they should have. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. Even experienced men could find such situations difficult; they were potentially terrifying when first encountered. It was also true at the province level. 90 to 95 percentThe Army then changed its combat training to desensitize soldiers to the humanity of the enemy. 30% of vets have disabilities as a result of their service. 74% say they would serve again, even knowing the outcome. Qual Life Res. Peak troop strength in Vietnam was 543,482, on 30 April 1969. You make a difference just by being a part of the military. The team found 11 percent of Veterans reported elevated rates of depression, compared with 12.8 percent of non-Veterans.