4.good critical thinking skills. *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? b. a. A generalization 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. b. c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true c. A chain argument In a modus _______________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which type of syllogism contains a conditional premise and a premise that states the antecedent? 2.None of these answers is correct. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. 1.A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. Therefore, some professors are not authors." Jay knows all about Severus Snape. Not all bears are grizzlies an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. b. 3.inductive argument An argument that relies on a change of meaning due to focusing on one word or phrase inappropriately. 2.wealth Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. 2.a hypothesis 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. b. 2. Not all times it rains are times it pours b. Modus ponens c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other Why? 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. What type of argument is this? a. 3.the fallacy of division 3.Inductive arguments can be true. A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. 1.being aware of the communication styles of others 1.ad hominem argument Answer: C . An argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? 1.bickering over an issue Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. d. affirming the consequent. c. The counterclaim c. Affirming the antecedent 4.lying. Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. . The student is quoting from page 12 of a 2000 report by the National Science Board. d. Deny the antecedent, Premise 1: If I have bronchitis, then I have a cough. Valid a. If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. bracket: (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that 3.being a clear and accurate communicator 1.Language can be reformed PREMISE: All fathers are men 3. 1.All religious beliefs must be supported by evidence. 3.hyperbole *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. b. Modus tollens Also thanks for not usings Letters and actually taking the time to write out the full answers, it helped alot! 1 or 2 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue She did so without knowing anything about Jason's drinking habits. 2.A classmate concedes a disagreement with you, but only because she believes you are not smart enough to win a debate with her. a. moral quandary 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things 2 Its premises offer only support rather than proof for the conclusion When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. Argument from popularity 2.Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. All people required to take the exam are Freshman, Which fallacy occurs when particular proposition is misinterpreted as a universal generalization? 4.Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country, Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country. True d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. C. Because of the negative long-term health effects of secondhand smoke on the human body, it is vital that the government "Some dogs are men" Although this seems like I am being rude I'm just simply making sure that you guys aren't cheating because it will not do you any good. Each alligator is a reptile A The Catholic Church should abandon conversion efforts in the Americas. Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true 4. c. 4 Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? c.) The West Wing is my favorite show. Socrates is a man. The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. So, don't take that road" Don't Cheat!!! 2.There are objects that must be studied. Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. Also, you should apply reason why forming an argument in order to make it sound sane and plausible for everyone to understand and perhaps agree with you. Which of the following is true of good definitions? Argument; attempts to persuade by providing a line of reasoning's and a conclusion. tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. The term with in the proposition What typically happens when someone openly questions and challenges the entrenched traditional practices and beliefs of their society? d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ Classical All of these methods for incorporating other viewpoints will help to establish your credibility with readers. The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. Which of the following is true? 29-30). 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? ~ Quaker ~ If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? Therefore, if you went to the store last night, we don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts." I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . b. exactly 2 The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . c. there are two or more premises What type of reasoning did Veronica use? Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? Conclusion: B. 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? c. Contextual However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. c. All times it rains are times it pours, When converting arguments to a standard form, if there are 2 terms that are synonyms, use ______________ Therefore, all crows are black" An argument with 3 premises Cluster diagram a. Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." c. All apples are fruit c. Fallacious The correct answer is B. 2.bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand (B) thinking it would snow. a. Any argument with false premises is fallacious. The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . Which best describes a role of the executive branch of the federal government? a. In a fallacious argument, the conclusion does not follow from the premises, regardless of whether the premises happen to be true. defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. It is based on evidence from different sources. Fortunately, the legal protection worked. Which of the following terms best describes the argument? Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. a. d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? b. True 4.an argument that claims we should not believe something because a particular person that does believe it is stupid, an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. 2.an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it Stating the issue to be addressed Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. d. No fruit are not apples, Translate this claim into standard form: "Only mammals can be dogs" 4.None of these answers is correct. 1.modus ponens 3.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. 2.euphemism d. Generalization, Which of the following is an example of a categorical syllogism? Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. a. Which of the following is an argument? 3.Polls are a type of generalization. 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. 1.a moral theory that claims that different cultures have different moral beliefs a. The form of the proposition What type of argument is this? 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. False, Which of the following is true of moral theories? True True 904 views, 11 likes, 1 loves, 0 comments, 10 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Jason ADOV: Evil Lives Here 2023 S20E6 d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? (One sentence contains two verbs in the perfect tense.) c. To have All fruit are apples The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. Affirm the consequent All mammals are dogs b. d. false dilemma, Is the following argument sound? c. Modus ponens a. Modus tollens Opinion and beliefs; statement that report information but include no reasoning. 2. spatial-temporal reasoning d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false This is the first citation of the source in the paper. b. False, Which of the following is a proposition? * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? To be No, its valid but not sound 2: identify the authors claim 4.All these answers are correct. b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" <br> Organized because I firmly believe that in any successful initiative, the answers to the questions 'what', 'when', 'how' and 'who', should be very clear. 1.a passive spirit Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. Using the story discussed earlier, answer the following questions: (a) When Mister Ernest fires at the deer, it does not die. False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? 2.guilt "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. The general consensus seems to be that it's OK to use these terms interchangeably in a team environment. The emperor has benefited from the riches acquired in the Americas. to offer a new way of looking at a particular state of affairs. Which of the following is used to interpret the communications of others? studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. Why not? a. d. None of these answer is correct, b. False, Which of the following best describes a moral argument? 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) No proper nouns are misspelled. Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. True or false Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. 2. Therefore, he didn't study." 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. The student provides a page reference for this summary because the article is long. The ethical subjectivist claims that we all have a duty to be tolerant of others. answer choices . Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? "Some dogs are rabid creatures" 3.toughness of character True What can you conclude about the argument? 4.None of these answers is correct. Sound. 3.Identify the problem. Valid 3. Confirming the consequent CONCEPT. Chain argument B follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 3.an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? An empty circle a. Kara is coming over, and she is allergic to fish. a. A different term that is a synonyms for both terms 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . a. It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. 3. confidence. It doesn't quack Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! 4.All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. Which of the following is a way to commit the fallacy of hasty generalization? 2- identify the authors claim d. The 2nd premise, "If Delila gets an A on the test, she will pass the course. The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. The article has no paragraph or page numbers. 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim a. X 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. If she passes the course, she'll have completed her requirements for graduation. Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument? b. "necessarily" d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. (scrutinize). c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" 4.None of these answers is correct. b. 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample 3.a moral theory that claims that pleasure and pain are the subject of all moral thought Xio and Chan are brothers." Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? b. Which of the following are true of generalizations? 4.None of these answers is correct. a. 2.Both premises and conclusions in an argument are propositions. (a) What strategies would you say Holmes uses to solve crimes? Unsound. 1.Individuals tend to reason poorly regardless of context. True or False? An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous Premise 2: ______________________ What is premise 2, if this argument commits the fallacy of affirming the consequent? a. the argument is sound A. Sarcastic B. They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. Better throw out the honey!" a. In his view (and the view of most ancient Greek philosophers), this involves thinking about character traits that are necessary for us to be our best. Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. 4.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that if you do not, Smith will have you killed, an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him, A famous person appearing in an ad for a product completely unrelated to the person's fame or expertise commits a fallacy of popular appeal. b. There are seven novels in the series. We don't need to appeal to the existence of God to explain the features of the natural world. Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises Which of the following is the preceding argument? 1.A random sample of people is always best for use in a poll. a. According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. 1.deduction 3.an argument that we should believe that the Earth is flat on the grounds that the Earth certainly does not look round when you are standing on it Which of the following is a strategy for avoiding informal fallacies? b. A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. 1. 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. c. No bear is a grizzly ENG 2100 Evaluating Sources & Synthesizing Id, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Nursing Assessment: Hematologic System (Chapt. 2.careful reflection a. I won't be an engineer Therefore, New Jersey is also frigid!" To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. His mother-in-laws decision is final she will not sell her house this year. 1.Conscience has an emotional component. The first premise 4.an event that brings about a change or effect, an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things. "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? It is based on evidence from different sources. 1.happiness True 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim 3.Conscience cannot provide you with knowledge. 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. 1.nonverbal language b. On your paper, write the perfect-tense verb that appears in the following sentence. Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. So she needs to get an A in order to secure the internship." 1.leadership skills Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? The student is summarizing information from page 176 of a 1980 book with two authors, Marks and Kammann. b. Modus tollens C.Evidence is presented in support of the . The emperor should sponsor voyages to discover new American kingdoms. True 4.None of these answers is correct, Which of the following is a moral value? 4.the fallacy of accent, Which of the following best describes an argument? d It highlights the most important parts of the author's, identify the authors claim write the authors claim trace the authors claim debate the authors claim Which of the following could be used to, American alligators once faced extinction. I have gone to my favorite restaurant every week for the last three months, and they always have my favorite appetizer. Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? 3.resentment 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion. 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. b. N d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ False. One piece of evidence that de Gante used in the excerpt to support his overall argument about the treatment of the people of Mexico is that Native Americans did not have enough supplies to support their families Students also viewed AP US History. Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. 20 points QUESTION 7 1.Order the following inductive arguments from strongest (best) to weakest (worse). 3.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped group. b. SP What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. 1. 1.True An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. A snake is a mammal. 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion A identify the author's claim 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) Tags: Question 2 . If the sentence has no spelling errors, write C after the sentence. d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? b. Modus ponens Unsound Sound Uncogent Cogent. Which of the following best describes an argument? a. Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. 4.None of these answers is true. False, Which of the following best describes an argument? a. a. a. Which of the following is the attitude of most scientists? 4.All these answers are correct. Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. Some people required to take the exam are Freshman See the answer If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . John is a dog, Therefore, John went to the vet." When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. Minor b. Operationalizing is the same as making concepts valid. A.The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the passage is presenteD. BEEKIND!! Effective communication can help with which of the following? d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. It's not a duck, In a modus tollens argument, what is the diction of the second premise? "dream journal". 4.None of these answers is correct. 3.styles of communicating Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? c. No fallacy Use, to form an opinion on it to support it with facts to break it down to restate it in a different way What is an opposing claim in an informational text? They are capable of helping us solve our problems. 2.being aware of your own communication style c. It has no premises 2. tolerance. b. "All men are moral. All members of Phi Delta Phi are men 2.herefore" WE GOT THIS , @ = = XxMeowxX is right . Jaroff (2001b) claimed that the medium used "a sophisticated form of the game Twenty Questions, during which the subject, anxious to hear from the dead, seldom realizes that he, not the medium or the departed, is supplying the answers" (p. 52). It is thought out and convincing. Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. Valid, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? 4.testable explanations. Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? True )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. 3.an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true 3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? Effective critical thinkers are able to balance belief and doubt with an attitude of 3.if It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. 3.Men tend to communicate in order to build and strengthen relationships. Killing or euthanizing a human person is morally wrong. c. A poll Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. Which of the following is an argument? 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude Which of the following is true about our ability to reason? d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions Which of the following is true of a deductive argument? The second premise 1.A correlation always indicates a causal relationship. a. Fill in the blank using the appropriate form of the verb from the Question, Quote. 2.Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. Which of the following is true of dreams? Affirming the consequent d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues?